Rheaura Group · China FDI Advisory
数据更新：2026-10-16
数据更新：2026-10-16
2026 外商投资中国企业设立数据一览
China FDI & Company Formation Data 2026 — investment flows, market access, registration timeline & trademark filings
China FDI & Company Formation Data 2026 — investment flows, market access, registration timeline & trademark filings
本页汇总 2026 年中国吸收外资的官方数据、外资准入负面清单范围、企业设立登记时限与商标注册周期，供计划进入中国市场的境外企业与媒体、研究机构引用。所有数字均标注来源与发布日期，并涵盖国家外汇局国际收支口径的上半年 FDI 数据，可逐条核验。
An open, source-linked data page on foreign direct investment into China and company formation in 2026. Every figure below is attributed to an official release, with the publication date and source link.
一、2026 年 1–8 月全国吸收外资
FDI in China, January–August 2026
来源：中国商务部，经新华社于 2026 年 9 月 18 日发布｜Source: Ministry of Commerce (MOFCOM), released 18 Sep 2026
42,582 家
新设立外商投资企业，同比 +0.3%
new foreign-invested enterprises, +0.3% YoY
new foreign-invested enterprises, +0.3% YoY
4,799.5 亿元
实际使用外资金额，同比 −5.3%
FDI actually utilized, −5.3% YoY
FDI actually utilized, −5.3% YoY
41.7%
高技术产业占全国实际使用外资比重，较上年同期 +12.4 个百分点
high-tech share of total FDI, +12.4 pts YoY
high-tech share of total FDI, +12.4 pts YoY
| 指标 / Indicator | 2026 年 1–8 月 | 同比 / YoY |
|---|---|---|
| 新设立外商投资企业 New foreign-invested enterprises |
42,582 家 | +0.3% |
| 实际使用外资金额 FDI actually utilized |
4,799.5 亿元 | −5.3% |
| 其中：制造业 Manufacturing |
1,195.5 亿元 | — |
| 其中：服务业 Services |
3,504.2 亿元 | — |
| 其中：高技术产业 High-tech industries |
2,002.6 亿元 | +35.1% |
条形长度按同比增幅等比绘制（+74% = 满格）｜Bars are scaled to the growth rate, +74% being full width.
二、上半年吸收 FDI：国际收支口径创四年来同期新高
H1 2026 FDI at a four-year high (balance-of-payments basis)
来源：国家外汇管理局国际收支数据；《中国日报》独家专访国家外汇局相关部门负责人（2026-10-13）｜Source: SAFE balance-of-payments data, via China Daily exclusive interview with a SAFE department head, 13 Oct 2026
609 亿美元
上半年吸收外商直接投资，同比 +81%，为四年来同期最高
H1 FDI inflows, +81% YoY — highest for the period in four years
H1 FDI inflows, +81% YoY — highest for the period in four years
638 亿美元
外商股权性质直接投资，同比 +55%
equity-type FDI, +55% YoY
equity-type FDI, +55% YoY
431 亿美元
其中资本金新增（反映长期投资意愿），同比 +10%
of which new paid-in capital, +10% YoY
of which new paid-in capital, +10% YoY
| 指标 / Indicator | 2026 年上半年 | 同比 / YoY |
|---|---|---|
| 吸收外商直接投资（国际收支口径，净额） FDI inflows, BOP basis, net |
609 亿美元 | +81% |
| 外商股权性质直接投资 Equity-type FDI |
638 亿美元 | +55% |
| 其中：资本金新增 of which: new paid-in capital |
431 亿美元 | +10% |
| 其中：收益再投资 of which: reinvested earnings |
— | +31% |
| 高技术服务业与高技术制造业新增资本金 New capital in high-tech services & manufacturing |
— | +61% |
| FDI 企业偿还境外关联公司贷款 Repayment of loans to related offshore entities |
29 亿美元 | −62% |
| FDI 投资收益（外资在华投资回报） FDI income (returns on investment in China) |
1,798 亿美元 | — |
口径提示：按国际标准（IMF BPM6 / OECD BD4），FDI 流量由资本金、收益再投资与关联企业债务三部分构成，均按净额统计（新增减撤资）。社科院研究员潘圆圆据此估算，当前在华外商直接投资回报率约 9%–10%，在全球处于前列。
Definition note: under IMF BPM6 / OECD BD4, FDI flows comprise paid-in capital, reinvested earnings and related-party debt, all on a net basis. CASS researcher Pan Yuanyuan estimates current returns on FDI in China at roughly 9–10%, among the highest globally.
Definition note: under IMF BPM6 / OECD BD4, FDI flows comprise paid-in capital, reinvested earnings and related-party debt, all on a net basis. CASS researcher Pan Yuanyuan estimates current returns on FDI in China at roughly 9–10%, among the highest globally.
政策端同步松绑：2025 年 9 月国家外汇局《关于深化跨境投融资外汇管理改革有关事宜的通知》推出 9 项便利化举措——取消外商投资前期费用登记与境内再投资登记后，已有超过 2,500 家外商投资企业实现资本金汇入、结汇到再投资资金划出全程线上办理，业务办理时长缩短 70%；近 700 家高新技术与「专精特新」企业参与跨境融资便利化试点，涉及金额约 74 亿美元。外汇局拟陆续出台政策，进一步提升跨国公司跨境投融资便利化水平。
Policy tailwind: SAFE’s September 2025 circular introduced nine facilitation measures. Over 2,500 foreign-invested firms now complete capital injection, conversion and reinvestment transfers fully online (cutting processing time by 70%), and nearly 700 high-tech companies have joined the cross-border financing pilot (about USD 7.4bn). More facilitation measures are planned.
Policy tailwind: SAFE’s September 2025 circular introduced nine facilitation measures. Over 2,500 foreign-invested firms now complete capital injection, conversion and reinvestment transfers fully online (cutting processing time by 70%), and nearly 700 high-tech companies have joined the cross-border financing pilot (about USD 7.4bn). More facilitation measures are planned.
三、外资准入：负面清单还剩多少条
Market access: what remains on the negative list
来源：商务部副部长凌激，国务院新闻办发布会，2026 年 6 月 22 日｜Source: MOFCOM press conference, 22 Jun 2026
| 领域 / Sector | 准入限制现状 / Access restrictions |
|---|---|
| 制造业 Manufacturing |
限制措施已「清零」，准入层面已全部放开 All manufacturing restrictions removed |
| 服务业（全国版） Services (national list) |
29 条 |
| 服务业（自贸试验区版） Services (FTZ list) |
27 条 |
政策重点已从「准入」转向「准营」——即大门已经打开，卡点在于拿到牌照之后的经营许可与合规落地。
The stated policy focus has shifted from entry to operating: the door is open, the friction sits in post-registration licensing.
The stated policy focus has shifted from entry to operating: the door is open, the friction sits in post-registration licensing.
四、公司设立：登记环节有多快，卡点在哪里
Company formation: how fast registration is, and where time really goes
来源：地方市场监管部门公开通报（2026 年 5–6 月）｜Source: municipal market-supervision bureaux, May–Jun 2026
| 地点 / Where | 登记时限 / Registration time | 发布 / Published |
|---|---|---|
| 内蒙古自贸试验区呼和浩特片区 | 0.5 个工作日领照 | 2026-05-18 |
| 陕西宝鸡（外资服务专窗） | 0.5 个工作日；紧急情形 1 小时内 | 2026-06-15 |
| 海南自贸港儋州洋浦 | 「一日办结」 | 2026-06-25 |
自 2026 年 5 月 1 日起，全国执行市场监管总局新版《经营主体登记文书规范（2026 年版）》与《经营主体登记提交材料规范（2026 年版）》，对境外投资者身份核验、公证认证材料的提交方式作了更新。
Since 1 May 2026 the national market regulator applies updated registration document and filing specifications, which changed how foreign investors verify identity and submit notarised documents.
Since 1 May 2026 the national market regulator applies updated registration document and filing specifications, which changed how foreign investors verify identity and submit notarised documents.
- 境外主体资格文件准备与公证、认证（含《取消外国公文书认证要求的公约》适用判断）
Investor documents and notarisation / apostille — typically the longest lead item - 名称自主申报与经营范围核定（经营范围与负面清单自动比对）
Name filing and business-scope check against the negative list - 设立登记与营业执照领取（多数地区已压缩至 0.5–1 个工作日）
Registration filing and licence issuance — 0.5–1 working day in most cities - 刻章、银行开户与外汇登记（银行尽职调查是主要不确定项）
Seals, corporate bank account and FX registration — bank due diligence is the main variable - 税务登记、发票申领与账务建账
Tax registration, invoicing and bookkeeping set-up - 行业许可与资质（如经营范围涉及许可类目）
Sector-specific licences, where the scope requires them
登记只要半天，但项目落地不是半天。真正的周期变量在于境外文件公证认证、银行开户尽职调查与行业许可。
Rheaura Group 项目观察：一家阿联酋建材企业从启动到完成外商独资企业（WFOE）设立并开立银行账户，用时约 3 个月。
Registration is fast; landing is not. The real variables are document notarisation, bank onboarding due diligence and sector licensing. Rheaura Group project observation: a UAE building-materials client completed WFOE incorporation and bank account opening in about three months.
Rheaura Group 项目观察：一家阿联酋建材企业从启动到完成外商独资企业（WFOE）设立并开立银行账户，用时约 3 个月。
Registration is fast; landing is not. The real variables are document notarisation, bank onboarding due diligence and sector licensing. Rheaura Group project observation: a UAE building-materials client completed WFOE incorporation and bank account opening in about three months.
五、商标：审查周期与新法生效时点
Trademarks: examination timeline and the new law
来源：国家知识产权局商标局（2026 年 9 月）；国家知识产权局 2026 年全国知识产权局局长会议（2026 年 1 月）｜Source: CNIPA Trademark Office (Sep 2026); CNIPA annual conference (Jan 2026)
| 指标 / Indicator | 数值 / Figure |
|---|---|
| 商标注册申请平均审查周期 Average examination period |
约 4 个月 |
| 一般情形商标注册周期（含公告期） Typical full registration cycle |
约 7 个月 |
| 新修订《商标法》施行日期 Revised Trademark Law takes effect |
2027-01-01 |
新修订《商标法》自 2027 年 1 月 1 日起施行，制度导向从「注册导向」转向「使用与保护并重」，对恶意注册的规制同步加强。计划进入中国市场的品牌，建议在公司设立阶段就同步启动商标布局，而不是等到投产后再补。
The revised Trademark Law takes effect on 1 January 2027, shifting from a registration-led to a use-and-protection framework. Brands entering China are better served filing at the incorporation stage.
The revised Trademark Law takes effect on 1 January 2027, shifting from a registration-led to a use-and-protection framework. Brands entering China are better served filing at the incorporation stage.
六、从这些数据里能读出什么
Three practical readings
- 总量微降、结构上移：高技术产业占实际使用外资 41.7%，一年内提高 12.4 个百分点。项目技术含量越高，可行性研究、股权架构与合规材料的复杂度越高——真正吃掉时间的是这一层。
Flat headline, higher-value mix: the high-tech share rose 12.4 points in a year, and those projects carry heavier feasibility and compliance work. - 登记快 ≠ 落地快：0.5 个工作日解决的是登记，公证认证、银行尽职调查与行业许可才是周期主因。
Fast registration is not fast landing: notarisation, bank KYC and licensing dominate the timeline. - 商标要提前排期：平均审查 4 个月、整体约 7 个月，叠加 2027-01-01 新法生效，越晚递交，变量越多。
File trademarks early: about 4 months to examination and 7 months overall, with a new law taking effect on 1 Jan 2027. - 回报与再投资信号良好：上半年收益再投资同比 +31%，在华 FDI 回报率估算约 9%–10%（社科院），外资把利润留在中国的意愿在增强——对拟设立企业挑选供应商、银行与合伙方是积极信号。
Returns and reinvestment look healthy: reinvested earnings rose 31% YoY and estimated returns on FDI in China run at 9–10%, a positive signal when choosing suppliers, banks and partners for a new entity.
七、引用本页
How to cite this page
媒体、研究机构与行业榜单可自由引用本页数据，注明来源即可。建议引用格式：
Media, research and directory editors may cite these figures with attribution to the source above. Figures are reproduced from official Chinese government releases listed below.
Rheaura Group, “China FDI Entry Data 2026”, updated 16 Oct 2026. https://rheauragroup.com/china-fdi-data-2026/Media, research and directory editors may cite these figures with attribution to the source above. Figures are reproduced from official Chinese government releases listed below.